phleb medical term

Phleb Medical Term You Should Know to Become Phlebotomists

Phleb medical term is absolutely important in case you want to become a phlebotomist! Let’s find out everything you need to know in this article!

Updated at October 25, 2022

The following is an alphabetized list of the most important Phleb medical term that is utilized the most often, along with their meanings. And though it is an excellent reference for both students and working professionals in the medical field, it is so much more than that! 

phleb medical term

TermMeaning
Airborne PrecautionsThe CDC has issued recommendations or guidelines for lowering the possibility of illness transmission via the air.
AlbuminThe main protein in human blood.
AllergenAn antigenic material that may cause hypersensitivity of the immediate kind (an allergy).
AnaerobicLiving or occurring in the absence of molecular oxygen.
AnaphylaxisA serious allergic reaction can be life-threatening.
AnemiaA disorder that lowers the quantity of hemoglobin or red blood cells in the blood.
AnestheticA substance that renders the user unconscious or senseless.
Antecubital fossaThe area of the arm where the elbow bends.
AnteriorDirected toward the front or in front of.
AntibodyAn antigen that enters the body causes the development of a specific immune protein, which has the extraordinary ability to combine with the antigen that caused its production.
AnticoagulantA substance that prevents blood from clotting.
AntigenA chemical that promotes the production of antibodies by the immune system.
Antiplatelet agentsMedications that lessen platelets' propensity to clump together or clot in the blood.
AntisepticA chemical that prevents the development of microorganisms
ApheresisA procedure in which a donor's blood is briefly withheld, one or more components are extracted (plasma, for example), and then the remaining blood is infused into the donor.
ArterioleA small branch of an artery that leads to a capillary.
ArteryBlood channel that transports blood rich in oxygen away from the heart.
AsepticAbsent or free from microorganisms.
AspirateDraw a substance in with suction.
Auto HemolysisRed blood cell hemolysis is caused by a person's own serum.
BacteremiaBacterial contamination of the blood.
Basilic veinThe large vein on the inner side of the biceps is usually chosen for blood drawings.
Bleeding-timeA procedure that monitors how long it takes for bleeding to cease and tiny blood vessels to shut.
Blind stickThe term is given to performing a blood draw with no visible or palpable vein.
BloodThe blood that is red and flows through the veins and arteries transports carbon dioxide and oxygen from bodily tissue.
Blood-borne pathogensThe disease is brought on by microorganisms found in human blood.
Blood cellAny of the cells found circulating through the blood. The main three are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Blood countAn evaluation of the white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in the blood.
Blood cultureA test used to detect infections in the blood.
Blood filmA small sample of blood on a microscope slide. Also known as a blood smear.
BloodlettingThe process of removing blood for therapeutic reasons.
Blood vesselThe tube or vessel that carries blood through the body. Also known as an artery, vein, or capillary.
BruiseAn injury of the soft tissue that results in breakage of the local capillaries and the leakage of red blood cells.
ButterflyA small needle that has plastic wings or tabs on both sides to help stabilize it during insertion.
CannulaA thin tube is used for insertion into a vein or body cavity.
CapillaryA small blood vessel connects the arteriole with the venule.
CatheterA small, flexible tube that is used to inject or remove liquids from a bodily cavity
Central venous catheterA catheter is introduced into a vein and is meant to be placed in the right atrium of the heart or the chest region of the vena cava.
Cephalic veinA large arm vein also called the antecubital vein, drains into the axillary vein.
Circulatory SystemThe mechanism that circulates blood throughout the body.
CoagulateThe process through which blood clots and becomes a solid or semisolid form.
Collateral circulationAn alternate path for blood developed through the enlargement of secondary vessels after the main path is blocked.
Contact PrecautionsThe CDC has issued recommendations for lowering the risk of direct skin-to-skin contact or other indirect methods of transmission of epidemiologically significant pathogens.
ContagiousAbility to be spread from human to human.
ContaminationUnintentional contamination of one material by another.
ContusionA cutaneous bruise is caused by the rupturing of blood vessels.
CytoplasmThe liquid inside the cell membrane.
Defibrinated bloodBlood that has been deprived of fibrin.
DialysisThe process of removing waste from the blood because the kidneys can not.
DifferentialA blood cell count that assesses the ratio of white blood cells.
EcchymosisThe discoloration of the skin where a contusion occurs.
EdemaThe swelling is caused by excess fluid accumulation in tissue.
EmbolusThe blockage of a blood artery by a mass of clotted blood.
EndotheliumThe cell layer that lines the cavities of the heart, blood arteries, and lymphatic vessels.
EpidermisThe outermost layer of the skin.
EpitheliumThe layer of cells protects the body's free and exposed surfaces, such as the skin and mucous membranes.
FibrinA protein that is necessary for blood to clot. Created by the action of fibrinogen and thrombin.
FistulaAn abnormal connection from a vein to an artery to change the flow of blood.
GaugeA measurement used for the diameter of a needle. The larger the needle diameter, the smaller the gauge.
GlucoseThe sugar in the blood that our body makes from food.
HematocritThe proportion of the total red blood cells to the total blood volume.
HematomaBlood-filled tissue as a result of a blood vessel's wall being broken.
HemoconcentrationThe reduction in blood plasma volume as a percentage of red blood cells.
HemodialysisRemove waste from circulation and restore any electrolyte imbalances.
HemolysisThe freeing of hemoglobin from within the red blood cells into the blood plasma.
HemostasisTo stop bleeding by vasoconstriction and coagulation or by a surgical process.
HeparinA complex organic acid that hinders blood coagulation and is present in liver and lung tissue.
HepatitisInflammation of the liver.
HyperglycemiaAbnormally high in blood sugar.
Hypodermic needleA hollow needle that attaches to a medical syringe to inject or withdraw fluids from the body.
HypoglycemiaThe abnormally low sugar level in the blood.
LymphA transparent liquid is gathered from human tissue and reintroduced to circulation via the lymphatic channels.
LymphedemaA kind of tissue edema and fluid retention that affects lymphatic tissue and is brought on by a malfunctioning lymphatic system.
Medial cubital veinThe forearm vein is often the biggest and best-anchored vein, making it the most frequently utilized vein for venipuncture.
MonocyteA kind of white blood cell with a solitary nucleus and very fine cytoplasmic granulation. Consists of 3–8% of human white blood cells.
PalpateTo feel by the hand. For example, to find the size and direction of a vein.
PathogenAn agent or microorganism that causes disease.
Peripheral bloodBlood is obtained from the outer surface of the body.
PhlebitisA condition resulting in inflammation of a vein.
PhlebotomistOne who specializes in phlebotomy.
PhlebotomyThe act of pinning opens a vein to take or release blood for a medicinal or diagnostic purpose.
PlasmaThe fluid or liquid portion of the blood.
PlateletA disc-shaped element found in the blood that aids in clotting.
PlateletpheresisThe procedure of removing platelets from the blood and giving the donor their remaining components.
PolymorphonuclearA white blood cell with a nucleus that is so divided it looks like it is more than.
Povidone-iodineA topical antibacterial agent made of a polyvinylpyrrolidone and iodine solution.
Red blood cells Hemoglobin in the cells enables them to transport oxygen.
SclerosisThe hardening of a damaged vein wall.
SerumThe clear fluid that separates from blood when it clots.
SyncopeFainting or a temporary loss of consciousness.
ThrombocyteA platelet. Important for blood clotting.
ThrombocytopeniaA condition that decreases the number of blood platelets.
ThrombosisThe presence or formation of a blood clot within a vessel.
ThrombusA blood clot in the wall of a blood vessel.
TourniquetThe blood flow to a distal area was stopped by a band that was firmly wrapped around the arm.
VascularRelating to or composed of blood vessels.
VasoconstrictionBlood vessel narrowing is brought on by the muscular walls of the vessels contracting.
VeinA tube in the body that carries blood to the heart.
VenesectionIncision of a vein for the purpose of collecting blood.
VenipunctureThe puncture of a vein.
VenousRelating to the veins.
VenuleSmall blood vessels that merge with veins.

Above is the table of the most important Phleb medical term you should know in case you want to start your career as a phlebotomist. We hope this article is helpful for you. Good luck!

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