The following is an alphabetized list of the most important Phleb medical term that is utilized the most often, along with their meanings. And though it is an excellent reference for both students and working professionals in the medical field, it is so much more than that!
Term | Meaning |
---|---|
Airborne Precautions | The CDC has issued recommendations or guidelines for lowering the possibility of illness transmission via the air. |
Albumin | The main protein in human blood. |
Allergen | An antigenic material that may cause hypersensitivity of the immediate kind (an allergy). |
Anaerobic | Living or occurring in the absence of molecular oxygen. |
Anaphylaxis | A serious allergic reaction can be life-threatening. |
Anemia | A disorder that lowers the quantity of hemoglobin or red blood cells in the blood. |
Anesthetic | A substance that renders the user unconscious or senseless. |
Antecubital fossa | The area of the arm where the elbow bends. |
Anterior | Directed toward the front or in front of. |
Antibody | An antigen that enters the body causes the development of a specific immune protein, which has the extraordinary ability to combine with the antigen that caused its production. |
Anticoagulant | A substance that prevents blood from clotting. |
Antigen | A chemical that promotes the production of antibodies by the immune system. |
Antiplatelet agents | Medications that lessen platelets' propensity to clump together or clot in the blood. |
Antiseptic | A chemical that prevents the development of microorganisms |
Apheresis | A procedure in which a donor's blood is briefly withheld, one or more components are extracted (plasma, for example), and then the remaining blood is infused into the donor. |
Arteriole | A small branch of an artery that leads to a capillary. |
Artery | Blood channel that transports blood rich in oxygen away from the heart. |
Aseptic | Absent or free from microorganisms. |
Aspirate | Draw a substance in with suction. |
Auto Hemolysis | Red blood cell hemolysis is caused by a person's own serum. |
Bacteremia | Bacterial contamination of the blood. |
Basilic vein | The large vein on the inner side of the biceps is usually chosen for blood drawings. |
Bleeding-time | A procedure that monitors how long it takes for bleeding to cease and tiny blood vessels to shut. |
Blind stick | The term is given to performing a blood draw with no visible or palpable vein. |
Blood | The blood that is red and flows through the veins and arteries transports carbon dioxide and oxygen from bodily tissue. |
Blood-borne pathogens | The disease is brought on by microorganisms found in human blood. |
Blood cell | Any of the cells found circulating through the blood. The main three are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. |
Blood count | An evaluation of the white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in the blood. |
Blood culture | A test used to detect infections in the blood. |
Blood film | A small sample of blood on a microscope slide. Also known as a blood smear. |
Bloodletting | The process of removing blood for therapeutic reasons. |
Blood vessel | The tube or vessel that carries blood through the body. Also known as an artery, vein, or capillary. |
Bruise | An injury of the soft tissue that results in breakage of the local capillaries and the leakage of red blood cells. |
Butterfly | A small needle that has plastic wings or tabs on both sides to help stabilize it during insertion. |
Cannula | A thin tube is used for insertion into a vein or body cavity. |
Capillary | A small blood vessel connects the arteriole with the venule. |
Catheter | A small, flexible tube that is used to inject or remove liquids from a bodily cavity |
Central venous catheter | A catheter is introduced into a vein and is meant to be placed in the right atrium of the heart or the chest region of the vena cava. |
Cephalic vein | A large arm vein also called the antecubital vein, drains into the axillary vein. |
Circulatory System | The mechanism that circulates blood throughout the body. |
Coagulate | The process through which blood clots and becomes a solid or semisolid form. |
Collateral circulation | An alternate path for blood developed through the enlargement of secondary vessels after the main path is blocked. |
Contact Precautions | The CDC has issued recommendations for lowering the risk of direct skin-to-skin contact or other indirect methods of transmission of epidemiologically significant pathogens. |
Contagious | Ability to be spread from human to human. |
Contamination | Unintentional contamination of one material by another. |
Contusion | A cutaneous bruise is caused by the rupturing of blood vessels. |
Cytoplasm | The liquid inside the cell membrane. |
Defibrinated blood | Blood that has been deprived of fibrin. |
Dialysis | The process of removing waste from the blood because the kidneys can not. |
Differential | A blood cell count that assesses the ratio of white blood cells. |
Ecchymosis | The discoloration of the skin where a contusion occurs. |
Edema | The swelling is caused by excess fluid accumulation in tissue. |
Embolus | The blockage of a blood artery by a mass of clotted blood. |
Endothelium | The cell layer that lines the cavities of the heart, blood arteries, and lymphatic vessels. |
Epidermis | The outermost layer of the skin. |
Epithelium | The layer of cells protects the body's free and exposed surfaces, such as the skin and mucous membranes. |
Fibrin | A protein that is necessary for blood to clot. Created by the action of fibrinogen and thrombin. |
Fistula | An abnormal connection from a vein to an artery to change the flow of blood. |
Gauge | A measurement used for the diameter of a needle. The larger the needle diameter, the smaller the gauge. |
Glucose | The sugar in the blood that our body makes from food. |
Hematocrit | The proportion of the total red blood cells to the total blood volume. |
Hematoma | Blood-filled tissue as a result of a blood vessel's wall being broken. |
Hemoconcentration | The reduction in blood plasma volume as a percentage of red blood cells. |
Hemodialysis | Remove waste from circulation and restore any electrolyte imbalances. |
Hemolysis | The freeing of hemoglobin from within the red blood cells into the blood plasma. |
Hemostasis | To stop bleeding by vasoconstriction and coagulation or by a surgical process. |
Heparin | A complex organic acid that hinders blood coagulation and is present in liver and lung tissue. |
Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver. |
Hyperglycemia | Abnormally high in blood sugar. |
Hypodermic needle | A hollow needle that attaches to a medical syringe to inject or withdraw fluids from the body. |
Hypoglycemia | The abnormally low sugar level in the blood. |
Lymph | A transparent liquid is gathered from human tissue and reintroduced to circulation via the lymphatic channels. |
Lymphedema | A kind of tissue edema and fluid retention that affects lymphatic tissue and is brought on by a malfunctioning lymphatic system. |
Medial cubital vein | The forearm vein is often the biggest and best-anchored vein, making it the most frequently utilized vein for venipuncture. |
Monocyte | A kind of white blood cell with a solitary nucleus and very fine cytoplasmic granulation. Consists of 3–8% of human white blood cells. |
Palpate | To feel by the hand. For example, to find the size and direction of a vein. |
Pathogen | An agent or microorganism that causes disease. |
Peripheral blood | Blood is obtained from the outer surface of the body. |
Phlebitis | A condition resulting in inflammation of a vein. |
Phlebotomist | One who specializes in phlebotomy. |
Phlebotomy | The act of pinning opens a vein to take or release blood for a medicinal or diagnostic purpose. |
Plasma | The fluid or liquid portion of the blood. |
Platelet | A disc-shaped element found in the blood that aids in clotting. |
Plateletpheresis | The procedure of removing platelets from the blood and giving the donor their remaining components. |
Polymorphonuclear | A white blood cell with a nucleus that is so divided it looks like it is more than. |
Povidone-iodine | A topical antibacterial agent made of a polyvinylpyrrolidone and iodine solution. |
Red blood cells | Hemoglobin in the cells enables them to transport oxygen. |
Sclerosis | The hardening of a damaged vein wall. |
Serum | The clear fluid that separates from blood when it clots. |
Syncope | Fainting or a temporary loss of consciousness. |
Thrombocyte | A platelet. Important for blood clotting. |
Thrombocytopenia | A condition that decreases the number of blood platelets. |
Thrombosis | The presence or formation of a blood clot within a vessel. |
Thrombus | A blood clot in the wall of a blood vessel. |
Tourniquet | The blood flow to a distal area was stopped by a band that was firmly wrapped around the arm. |
Vascular | Relating to or composed of blood vessels. |
Vasoconstriction | Blood vessel narrowing is brought on by the muscular walls of the vessels contracting. |
Vein | A tube in the body that carries blood to the heart. |
Venesection | Incision of a vein for the purpose of collecting blood. |
Venipuncture | The puncture of a vein. |
Venous | Relating to the veins. |
Venule | Small blood vessels that merge with veins. |
Above is the table of the most important Phleb medical term you should know in case you want to start your career as a phlebotomist. We hope this article is helpful for you. Good luck!
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