Sexual dysfunction is most commonly identified for further assessment through _________.

In most cases, clients recognize that there is a problem interfering with enjoyment (or partner enjoyment) of a sexual relationship. Social workers then begin with complete histories of symptoms and referrals for physical exams. Diagnostic tests are used to rule out any medical problems that may be contributing to the dysfunction, if needed. Understanding attitudes about sex, as well as other possible contributing factors (fear, anxiety, past sexual trauma/abuse, relationship concerns, medications, alcohol or drug abuse, etc.) will help understand the underlying cause of the problem and make recommendations for appropriate treatment. Sexual dysfunction is not going to be initially identified through medical screenings or social work assessments. While sexual enjoyment is linked to the health of relationships, most relationship problems do not involve sexual dysfunction and vice versa. Social workers will learn about these issues through client self-reports, not because relationship concerns are the presenting problems.