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Question:
Exploiting a DNS vulnerability on a trusted DNS server: Pharming attacks often involve exploiting vulnerabilities in Domain Name System (DNS) servers. By compromising a trusted DNS server, attackers can manipulate DNS responses and redirect users to malicious websites without their knowledge or consent. This technique allows attackers to redirect traffic from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones.
Modifying the host's file on a PC: In a pharming attack, attackers can modify the host's file on a victim's PC to redirect the browser to a malicious website. By altering the host's file, which maps domain names to IP addresses locally on the machine, attackers can redirect the user's browser to a fraudulent website, even if the DNS server is not compromised.
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