Which of the following best describes the concept of momentum?

Momentum is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the quantity of motion an object possesses. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. Mathematically, momentum (p) is represented as: p = m * v
where:
p = momentum
m = mass of the object
v = velocity of the object
Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of the momentum vector is the same as the direction of the velocity vector.