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Question:
_________
.The functions of the central vacuole in plant cells include:
- Maintaining the right amount of pressure to support the plant structure: The central vacuole plays a crucial role in maintaining turgor pressure, which is the internal hydrostatic pressure within the plant cell. By regulating the osmotic balance and water content, the central vacuole helps maintain the rigidity and structural integrity of the plant cell and provides support for the plant as a whole.
- Storing food: The central vacuole can store various organic molecules, including sugars, amino acids, and proteins. These stored substances can be used as a source of energy and nutrients during periods of growth, and development, or when needed by the plant.
- Storing waste products: The central vacuole can also store waste products, toxins, or harmful substances that need to be isolated from the rest of the cell. By sequestering these waste products, the central vacuole helps protect the cellular environment and prevent potential harm to the plant cell.
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