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Question:
Januvia (sitagliptin) is a prescription medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, which means that it works by increasing the levels of two hormones in the body: glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). GLP-1 and GIP are hormones that help to lower blood sugar levels.
Januvia is typically taken once daily with or without food. It can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications, such as insulin or metformin.
Januvia is a generally safe and effective medication for most people with type 2 diabetes. However, it is important to note that Januvia can cause side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache. In rare cases, Januvia can also cause serious side effects, such as pancreatitis and allergic reactions.
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