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Question:

You have been hired, by a private, non-profit agency, which works with the HIV/AIDS population. The primary function of your unit is to educate sexually active individuals about the disease and to help them understand the importance of testing, life-style changes and treatment if necessary. What is the BEST way to describe your agency’s type of prevention?

A secondary prevention
explanation

Secondary prevention, also called "screening," refers to measures that detect disease before it is symptomatic. The goal of secondary prevention is to identify and detect disease in its earliest stages, before noticeable symptoms develop, when it is most likely to be treated successfully. With early detection and diagnosis, it may be possible to cure a disease, slow its progression, prevent or minimize complications, and limit disability.
Crisis intervention is INCORRECT Crisis intervention is a particular type of intervention geared towards a specific circumstance, which can overwhelm the client. Crisis intervention, may be provided at the Primary, Secondary or even Tertiary levels of intervention. Crisis intervention is not limited in scope.
primary prevention is INCORRECT Tertiary prevention efforts focus on people already affected by disease and attempt to reduce resultant disability and restore functionality. Tertiary prevention programs aim to improve the quality of life for people with various diseases by limiting complications and disabilities, reducing the severity and progression of disease, and providing rehabilitation (therapy to restore functionality and self-sufficiency). Unlike primary and secondary prevention, tertiary prevention involves actual treatment for the disease and is conducted primarily by health care practitioners, rather than public health agencies.
tertiary prevention is INCORRECT Primary prevention is the inhibition of the development of disease before it occurs. Primary prevention measures fall into two categories .The first category includes actions to protect against disease and disability, such as getting immunizations, ensuring the supply of safe drinking water, applying dental sealants to prevent tooth decay, and guarding against accidents. General action to promote health is the other category of primary prevention measures. Health promotion includes the basic activities of a healthy lifestyle: good nutrition and hygiene, adequate exercise and rest, and avoidance of environmental and health risks

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